mdbtxt1
mdbtxt2
Proceed to Safety

Root    

Robert P. Munafo, 2010 Sep 9.



The unique point on the boundary of a mu-atom of period P where two external angles of denominator 2P-1 meet.

All mu-atoms have a root; if the mu-atom is a cardioid then the root is its cusp; if the mu-atom is a child then the root is the bond point where the mu-atom touches its parent.

Some examples:

The root of R2a is 0.25+0i (the Elephant valley cusp R2.C(0)).

The root of R2.1/2a is -0.75+0i (the Seahorse valley cusp R2.C(1/2)).

The root of R2F(1/2B1)Sa is -1.25+0i (the cusp R2F(1/2B1)S.C(0)).

The root of R2F(1/3B1)S is a cusp at approximately -0.154724+1.031047i.

The term appears to originate with comparisons of a mu-unit to the graph theory concept of "tree". A typical usage is in Jung (in the 2003 version of "Homeomorphisms of the Mandelbrot Set"), page 6:

Parameter rays RM(θ) are defined as preimages of straight rays [...] When θ is periodic, then c is the root of a hyperbolic component (see below)
[...]
Hyperbolic components of M consist of parameters, such that the corresponding polynomial [(referring to Z2+C)] has an attracting cycle. The root is the parameter on the boundary, such that the cycle has multiplier 1. The boundary of a hyperbolic component contains a dense set of roots of satellite components. [...]

Another example is from Milnor's 1999 paper "Periodic Orbits, Externals Rays and the Mandelbrot Set ..." in the figure 12. This shows R2F(1/3B1)S with external rays leading to the island's cusp and to the bond point where its cardioid R2F(1/3B1)Sa touches its north bulb R2F(1/3B1)S.1/3a. The 3/15 and 4/15 external arguments meet at the cusp, and the 820/4095 and 835/4095 external arguments meet at the bond point. The caption reads:

Detail of the Mandelbrot boundary, showing the rays landing at the root points of a primitive period 4 component and a satellite period 12 component.

In the above quotes, the authors use the term hyperbolic component the same way Mandelbrot does; satellite is what I call a child.




From the Mandelbrot Set Glossary and Encyclopedia, by Robert Munafo, (c) 1987-2024.

Mu-ency main pageindexrecent changesDEMZ


Robert Munafo's home pages on AWS    © 1996-2024 Robert P. Munafo.    about    contact
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Details here.

This page was written in the "embarrassingly readable" markup language RHTF, and was last updated on 2010 Sep 09. s.27